If you’re tired of starting projects with a long chain that’s too tight or too loose, then it’s time to learn the foundation single crochet (FSC) technique. This clever method lets you create your foundation chain and your first row of single crochet stitches at the same time. The result? A cleaner, stretchier, and more flexible starting edge—especially useful for projects like blankets, garments, or anything that needs a bit of give.
Let’s dive into what foundation single crochet is, why it’s useful, and how to do it step by step.
What Is Foundation Single Crochet?
The foundation single crochet technique combines two steps into one: the foundation chain and the first row of single crochet stitches. Rather than chaining a row and working into it (which can be tricky to keep even), you’ll build a chain and stitch upward as you go.
This method:
- Prevents tight foundation chains
- Offers a more elastic edge
- Helps eliminate counting errors in long chain starts
- Works great for projects that need stretch or even tension from the beginning
When to Use Foundation Single Crochet
Here are a few ideal situations for using FSC:
- Garment necklines and hems that need flexibility
- Blankets and wraps for a smooth, soft edge
- Bags and pouches that require a durable base
- Hats and sleeves for an elastic start
- Any time you’re chaining more than 20–30 stitches
How to Do Foundation Single Crochet
Here’s a step-by-step guide:
You’ll Need:
- Yarn and a matching crochet hook
- Basic knowledge of chain and single crochet stitches
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Chain 2 Start with a slip knot and make 2 chains.
- Insert hook into first chain Insert your hook into the first chain (the second one from the hook), yarn over, and pull up a loop. You now have 2 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over and pull through one loop This creates your “chain” portion. You still have 2 loops left.
- Yarn over and pull through both loops This completes your first foundation single crochet stitch.
- Insert into chain portion of previous stitch Look at the base of the stitch you just made—find the “chain” part at the bottom. Insert your hook under both loops of that chain.
- Repeat Yarn over, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yarn over, pull through one loop (creates the chain), then yarn over and pull through two loops (completes the single crochet).
- Keep going Continue until you’ve made the desired number of stitches.
Foundation Single Crochet Tips
- Count as you go: Since you’re building both chain and stitch, count each FSC carefully.
- Mark your stitches: If you’re new to FSC, use a stitch marker every 10 stitches to help stay on track.
- Practice with smooth yarn: It’s easier to see the structure when your yarn isn’t fuzzy or textured.
Why You’ll Love FSC
Once you get the hang of it, foundation single crochet can quickly become your go-to starting method. It’s especially appreciated by crocheters who:
- Work on wearable items
- Struggle with tight chains
- Want to skip tedious long foundation rows
It’s also a professional-looking way to start projects, leaving a clean, polished edge.
Final Thoughts
Mastering the foundation single crochet will level up your crochet skills and give your projects a better start—literally. It’s a simple technique that makes a big difference in the final feel and flexibility of your work.
Want a visual demo? I can guide you through it with diagrams or video tutorials. Just say the word!