The feather and fan knitting pattern is one of the most beloved and recognizable lace stitch patterns. Often referred to as Old Shale in some traditional knitting communities, this stitch forms a wavy, scalloped edge that resembles ripples or waves, making it perfect for shawls, scarves, baby blankets, and summer garments. Despite its delicate appearance, it’s surprisingly easy to knit and suitable for adventurous beginners and experienced knitters alike.
What Is the Feather and Fan Pattern?
Feather and fan is a lace stitch pattern that uses a combination of basic techniques—knit stitches, yarn overs, and decreases—to create an undulating wave or scalloped effect. Typically worked over a multiple of 18 stitches, it consists of a four-row repeat. The increases (yarn overs) create the “feathered” look, while the group decreases form the “fan” or wave.
The design lends itself well to color changes and looks especially striking in variegated or gradient yarns where the wave effect emphasizes color transitions.
Materials You’ll Need
- Yarn: Works well in almost any weight. Fingering, DK, or worsted are most popular.
- Knitting needles: Choose a size appropriate for your yarn. Go one size up for extra drape.
- Stitch markers (optional): Useful to mark repeats for larger pieces.
- Tapestry needle: For weaving in ends.
Basic Feather and Fan Pattern (Multiple of 18 stitches)
Here’s the most commonly used version of the feather and fan lace stitch:
Pattern repeat (4 rows):
Row 1 (Right Side): Knit all stitches
Row 2 (Wrong Side): Purl all stitches
Row 3 (Right Side): K2tog three times, (yo, k1) six times, k2tog three times — repeat across the row
Row 4 (Wrong Side): Purl all stitches
Repeat these four rows for the desired length.
How It Works
- Knit Rows: Provide structure and define the edges of the waves.
- Yarn Overs: Add extra stitches to create the lacy, openwork “feathers.”
- Decreases (k2tog): Pull the fabric in to form the “fan” or dip in the wave.
- Balance: The stitch count remains consistent across the pattern, making it easier to manage even for less experienced knitters.
Customizing Feather and Fan Patterns
You can easily adjust the pattern to suit different projects by:
- Changing stitch count: Use any multiple of 18 for repeats.
- Altering yarn weight: Try laceweight for a delicate shawl or chunky yarn for a throw.
- Mixing colors: Alternate yarn colors every few rows to highlight the scalloped pattern.
Popular Projects Using the Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern
- Scarves and Cowls: The wave pattern looks beautiful in both solid and gradient yarns.
- Shawls: Feather and fan works especially well in triangular or rectangular shawls.
- Blankets and Baby Blankets: The soft wave and open texture are great for lightweight wraps.
- Sweater Edgings: Use feather and fan as a decorative border at the hem or sleeves.
- Lace Skirts and Dresses: Adds feminine flow to summer garments.
Tips for Success
- Swatch first: Lace patterns stretch—make a swatch and block it before calculating final dimensions.
- Use lifelines: For longer projects, inserting a lifeline every few repeats can help prevent disaster in case of a mistake.
- Block your finished piece: Blocking is essential to open up the lace and show the wave effect.
- Count carefully: Always count your stitches after each pattern row, especially after the yarn over section.
Feather and Fan Variations
While the basic version uses a four-row repeat, there are many variations of the feather and fan knitting pattern. Some include extra rows of garter stitch, double yarn overs, or even purl ridges to emphasize the wave. You can also find versions that incorporate beads or eyelets for added texture.
Some examples include:
- Old Shale Lace: Often used interchangeably with feather and fan but may include more decorative elements.
- Wide Wave Pattern: Uses more stitches between decreases and increases for broader ripples.
- Textured Fan Stitch: Includes knit and purl patterning for more surface texture.
Why Choose Feather and Fan?
Feather and fan is one of those timeless stitch patterns that combines elegance with simplicity. It’s easy to memorize, relaxing to knit, and always results in a visually stunning project. Whether you’re knitting a delicate lace shawl or a cozy throw blanket, this versatile stitch adds graceful motion and style.
Final Thoughts
The feather and fan knitting pattern is a beautiful and surprisingly accessible way to explore lace knitting. With its gentle waves and elegant structure, it’s ideal for a wide range of projects and yarn types. Whether you’re a beginner dipping into lace for the first time or a seasoned knitter looking for a meditative repeat, feather and fan is a stitch pattern worth mastering.