The double crochet stitch, often abbreviated as dc, is one of the most essential and widely used stitches in the world of crochet. Known for its height and versatility, it serves as the foundation for countless patterns—from simple scarves and baby blankets to complex lacework and textured garments.
In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the double crochet stitch: what it is, how to work it, common uses, variations, and helpful tips for beginners and experienced crocheters alike.
What is the Double Crochet Stitch?
The double crochet is a tall stitch that creates a looser, more open fabric than a single or half-double crochet. It’s about twice the height of a single crochet, making it a great choice when you want fast progress and a lightweight texture.
In US crochet terms:
- dc stands for double crochet
- In UK terms, the same stitch is called a treble crochet
Understanding the difference is important when following international patterns.
How to Work the Double Crochet Stitch (Step-by-Step)
If you’re new to crochet or need a refresher, here’s how to do the double crochet stitch:
Materials:
- Yarn (medium weight or worsted is great for beginners)
- Appropriately sized crochet hook (check the yarn label for recommendations)
Instructions:
- Start with a foundation chain: For practice, chain 15.
- Yarn over (YO) once before inserting your hook.
- Insert the hook into the fourth chain from the hook (the skipped 3 chains count as the first dc).
- YO again, pull up a loop (3 loops on the hook).
- YO and pull through the first 2 loops (2 loops remain).
- YO and pull through the remaining 2 loops.
You’ve just made one double crochet stitch!
Repeat steps 2–6 across the row. At the end of each row, chain 3 and turn your work—this chain counts as your first dc in the next row.
Advantages of the Double Crochet Stitch
- Quick progress: Its height allows for more fabric in less time.
- Drapey texture: Ideal for lightweight garments and shawls.
- Versatile: Can be used for solid fabrics or open lacy designs.
- Easy to customize: Combine with other stitches to create new textures and patterns.
Common Uses for Double Crochet
The double crochet stitch is a staple in patterns of all kinds. Here are a few projects where it shines:
- Blankets and throws: Great for beginners and works up quickly.
- Scarves and shawls: Offers warmth without heaviness.
- Garments: Lightweight sweaters, cardigans, and beach cover-ups.
- Home decor: Pillow covers, curtains, table runners.
- Amigurumi and toys: Sometimes used for larger figures that need stretch.
Stitch Patterns Using Double Crochet
This stitch forms the foundation of many popular stitch patterns:
1. Granny Square
Classic motifs made almost entirely of double crochet stitches.
2. Shell Stitch
Groups of 5 or more double crochets fanned into one stitch space.
3. V-Stitch
Two double crochets worked into the same stitch, separated by a chain, creating a V shape.
4. Lacy Mesh
Alternating double crochets and chain spaces create a delicate, airy pattern.
5. Chevron or Ripple Patterns
Often use increases and decreases in double crochet to form waves or zigzags.
Tips for Success with Double Crochet
- Maintain consistent tension: Uneven stitches can affect the look of your fabric.
- Watch your turning chains: They can create gaps if too loose or throw off your stitch count.
- Count stitches each row: Especially important when starting to avoid accidental increases/decreases.
- Practice: Repetition builds muscle memory and confidence.
Variations of the Double Crochet
If you’re comfortable with the standard double crochet, try some of these variations:
- Back loop only (BLO): Creates a ribbed texture.
- Front post/back post dc: Adds texture and dimension (used in cables and raised patterns).
- Double crochet clusters: Several dc worked together in one stitch for extra texture.
- Extended double crochet (edc): Slightly taller and looser than standard dc.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Holes at row ends: Be sure your turning chain is the correct height and not too loose.
- Uneven edges: Always count your stitches, and remember whether your turning chain counts as a dc.
- Loose tension: Try a smaller hook or adjust your grip on the yarn.
Final Thoughts
Mastering the double crochet stitch opens the door to thousands of patterns and projects. Whether you’re a beginner just learning the basics or an experienced crocheter expanding your skills, the double crochet is a fundamental building block of your crochet journey.
Its speed, versatility, and elegance make it a go-to stitch you’ll return to again and again. So grab your hook, start stitching, and watch your creativity take shape one double crochet at a time.